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ROUTE & WHAT TO SEE
This walk of about 2 miles is
between West & East Croydon Stations. Croydon (zone 5)
is well served by public transport.
If you want to stand and stare avoid Saturdays and weekday
lunchtimes when the town is at its busiest.
Begin at West Croydon Bus
Station or Tramstop. If you arrive by train on exiting the
station go around to the left into Station Road.
West Croydon Station has been a station site since 1839 when the
London & Croydon Railway opened on the route previously
followed by the Croydon Canal and includes the site of the
Croydon Canal Basin. The old station building is now used by a
motor spares shop. West Croydon was also the site of the
Atmospheric Engine House (for an experimental form of railway)
which was re-located and will be seen later. Notice the design of
B.T.s 'Prospect West' building.
Head away from this down
Station Road
The building on the left with the large arched windows on the
first floor was the Station Picture Hall, Croydon's first cinema,
converted from a shop in 1908 and closed in 1917.
Go across the junction down
Tamworth Road.
This follows the line of a tramway which ran from alongside the
canal basin. It is now a Tramlink route.
Follow this road to a
crossroads just before the main road ahead.
The small green on the right marks the point where the tramway
joined the Surrey Iron Railway (1801) and Croydon Merstram &
Godstone Iron Railway (1803) tracks (all freight railways).
Go around the Reeves Corner
island.
This is named after the furniture store (established in 1867)
occuping several premises here.
Right into Church Street.
There are former almshouses at Ramsey Court. The buildings date
from 1875 & 1887 but they were founded in 1447. The 'Rose
& Crown' pub is over 300 years old.
Across to the parish church of
St. Johns.
This medieval church was largely destroyed by fire and
reconstructed by George Gilbert Scott in 1867. A guide book to
the church is available inside.
Take the path between the
churchyard and the main road.
Notice the old style 'Bradshaw' lamps with town crest, granite
cattle trough and drinking fountain.
Turn left into Howley Road.
The Tudor arch is of Reigate stone. This was the site of Palace
fish ponds supplied by the River Wandle.
Left into Old Palace Road which
was the Palace driveway.
The Palace, now a school, served as the summer residence of the
Archbishops of Canterbury. In the 19thc it was a washing/
bleaching/ printing factory utilising the old fish ponds. Former
premises of Pickfords Removals (notice dates) are now part of the
school. 'Palace Cottages' were built in 1851. The site of the
parish school, built on land once occupied by the Palace stables,
is now a new school building.
Right into Church Road.
'Laud Cottages' were built in 1852. The former Mission Chapel is
now a nursery school.
Left into Charles Street.
Ahead is the Surrey Street Waterworks building. The oldest part,
dated 1851, utilised the Atmospheric Engine House moved from West
Croydon. Extensions were added in 1866, 1872 & 1912.
At the end of Charles Street
turn left into Scarbrook Road.
This follows the line of Scarbrook Ponds.
Go up the steps ahead.
There is a drinking fountain and plaque marking the widening of
the High Street. The Town Hall which stood here had to be
demolished for this work along with the slum area of Market
Street.
Go back down the steps and
right along Surrey Street
Surrey Street has been a market area since the 13thc formerly
noted for its meat trade. Points of interest include: Millets
wall advertisement on right, overhead pedestrian walkway (through
Arcade to the High Street) and views of the pumping station to
the left.
Go left into Overtons Yard just
beyond the footbridge.
The car park occupies the site of Page & Overton's Brewery.
Opposite its granaries have been converted to a nightclub.
Return to and continue along
Surrey Street.
Old established Dog & Bull pub on the left. Opposite are
buildings supported on pillars, formerly butchers premises,
some with mathematical tiles (made to look like bricks).
Turn right up Bell Hill
Timber framed houses of late 16th/early 17thc (more mathematical
tiles)
Right into Middle Street.
These are warehouse buildings with wall mounted hoist and former
printing premises. Notice the shop topped with a Wyvern
decoration.
Out of Middle Street turn right
to crossroads.
Barclays Bank is on site of ancient Crown Inn demolished in 1955.
Opposite are 16thc almshouses built by Archbishop Whitgift for
retired servants of the Palace.
To the left is pedestrianised North End, Croydons main shopping street. The buildings above some of the shops are worth looking at [more info]. This road leads back to West Croydon Station for a shortened circular walk.
Ahead is George Street
Nat West Bank is on the site of the George Inn. The adjacent
building was formerly a residential house & location of
Croydon's first telephone exchange 1886-90.
To the right is the High Street
- take this keeping on left hand side.
A range of late 19thc buildings opposite including the former
Castle Coffee House and the remaining façade of Grants Store
which has been incorporated into a new development.
Second left into Katherine
Street.
This was once the yard of the Kings Arms Hotel. The Spread Eagle
is a converted Nat West Bank. Adjoining is the former Corn
Exchange with a statue of Croydon's benefactor Archbishop
Whitgift on its stairs. Set back is the Braithwaite Hall, now
part of the Clocktower building - Croydon's cultural Centre. The
clock and bells were made by local firm, Gillett & Johnson.
Next to this is the elaborate Town Hall designed by local
architect Charles Henman and opened by the Prince of Wales in
1896.
Return to the High Street, turn
left and take the first left into Mint Walk.
From here you can see the new library building by Tibbalds Monro
which is linked to the Katherine Street building by a full height
glass atrium.
Stand at the top of mint Walk.
The road continued ahead along the line of the park path and was
formerly a ropewalk.
The police station, demolished in 1980, was sited here with a
subway link under the road to the court rooms (still existing).
Take this path to the fountain
and go left down the steps. Go right along the path ahead.
This was the location of a railway cutting of the spur line from
East Croydon to Central Croydon Station (now Town Hall site)
operational 1866-71 & 1886-90 (a plaque on the wall records
this).
Go through the subway which
comes out in front of the Fairfield Halls then into the park area
to the left of the Halls.
Site of Fair Field and location of the Great Fair, stopped when
the land was purchased by the railway company for their branch
line. Gravel was extracted from this site.
Go across to the far corner of
this park. Use the car park stairs to level 6 and exit onto the
approach road. Follow this to the bridge over the railway.
From here you can see the new East Croydon station by Alan
Brookes Associates and N.L.A. Tower, known as the 'threepenny bit
building'
At the end of this road turn
left into Altyre Road.
The church has wooden tiles and there are 'Arts & Crafts'
style houses.
Cross the road ahead to reach East Croydon Station where the walk ends. There is also a bus station and tramstop at this location.
© london-footprints.co.uk 2004
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